During the infamous Emergency period in India (1975-1977), when the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed a dictatorial regime, Shri Nar...
During the infamous Emergency period in India (1975-1977), when the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed a dictatorial regime, Shri Narendra Modi emerged as a critical figure in the resistance movement. Shri Modi's activism during this period, marked by his innovative and fearless approach, significantly contributed to the underground communications network and sustained the fight against the oppressive regime.
In his own words,
@narendramodi
has described the Emergency as an unexpected opportunity (Aapda Mein Avsar) that allowed him to work with leaders and organizations across the political spectrum, exposing him to diverse ideologies and viewpoints.
The story of the Emergency, however, did not begin on June 25, 1975, when it was imposed. Student-led agitations against the corruption of the Congress Party were sweeping across the entire nation, and Gujarat was no exception.
In 1974, during the Navnirman Andolan in Gujarat, Narendra Modi witnessed firsthand the power of students' voices in effecting change in the nation. As a Yuva Pracharak of the RSS, he was deputed to the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad to voice the youth movement through his fiery speeches.
जब कर्तव्य ने पुकारा तो कदम कदम बढ़ गये
जब गूंज उठा नारा 'भारत माँ की जय'
तब जीवन का मोह छोड़ प्राण पुष्प चढ़ गये
कदम कदम बढ़ गये
टोलियाँ की टोलियाँ जब चल पड़ी यौवन की
तो चौखट चरमरा गये सिंहासन हिल गये
प्रजातंत्र के पहरेदार सारे भेदभाव तोड़
सारे अभिनिवेश छोड़, मंजिलों पर मिल गये
चुनौती की हर पंक्ति को सब एक साथ पढ़ गये
कदम कदम बढ़ गये
सारा देश बोल उठा जयप्रकाश जिंदाबाद
तो दहल उठे तानाशाह
भृकुटियां तन गई
लाठियाँ बरस पड़ी सीनों पर माथे पर
[Excerpts from a poem about the Navnirman movement in the pages of Narendra Modi's personal diary]
The Beginnings of Resistance
Shri Narendra Modi's journey into the heart of the resistance began before the official declaration of the Emergency on June 25, 1975. The student-led agitations against the corruption of the Congress Party were already sweeping the nation, and Gujarat was a significant epicentre of this movement. During the Navnirman Andolan in 1974, Shri Modi, then a Yuva Pracharak of the RSS, was deeply influenced by the power of student voices in driving change. He actively participated in these agitations, leveraging his Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad role to deliver fiery speeches that galvanized the youth.
Once the Emergency was imposed, @narendramodi joined the protests against it. At a time when censorship was at its peak, Modi and other volunteers organized meetings and took on the responsibility of disseminating underground literature. At that time, he worked closely with… pic.twitter.com/4W35prXHAK
— Modi Archive (@modiarchive) June 25, 2024
Role in the Underground Movement
Once the Emergency was imposed, censorship and repression became the norm. Shri Modi and other volunteers organized secret meetings and took on the dangerous task of disseminating underground literature. Collaborating closely with senior RSS leaders like Nath Zagda and Vasant Gajendragadkar, he developed ingenious methods to bypass tight security measures.
One of Shri Modi's remarkable strategies involved using the railway network to spread information. He would load materials related to the Constitution, laws, and the Congress government's excesses onto trains departing from Gujarat, ensuring the messages reached remote areas with minimal risk of detection. This innovative approach was pivotal in maintaining the flow of information across the country.
Leadership and International Outreach
With the RSS forced to go underground, the Gujarat Lok Sangharsh Samiti was established, and Shri Modi, at the young age of 25, quickly rose to the position of General Secretary. His leadership was instrumental in sustaining the revolt against the Congress government, especially during the challenging periods when key movement leaders were imprisoned under the MISA Act.
Shri Narendra Modi also extended his efforts internationally, reaching out to individuals abroad and urging them to publish underground publications to amplify global resistance. He coordinated the collection of articles from the Gujarat Newsletter and Sadhana Patrika, which were then disseminated through platforms like the BBC. Shri Modi ensured that international publications critical of the Emergency, such as 'Satyavani,' were circulated back to India, including inside jails.
Covert Operations and Disguises
Shri Modi frequently adopted various disguises to evade detection. His ability to blend in was so effective that even his acquaintances often failed to recognize him. He dressed as a Swamiji in saffron attire and even as a Sikh with a turban. On one occasion, he successfully deceived jail authorities to deliver an important document, highlighting his resourcefulness and bravery.
Once the Emergency was imposed, @narendramodi joined the protests against it. At a time when censorship was at its peak, Modi and other volunteers organized meetings and took on the responsibility of disseminating underground literature. At that time, he worked closely with… pic.twitter.com/4W35prXHAK
— Modi Archive (@modiarchive) June 25, 2024
Post-Emergency Recognition
After the Emergency was lifted in 1977, Shri Modi's activism and leadership during this tumultuous period began to gain recognition. He was invited to Mumbai to discuss the youth's resistance efforts, and his contributions were acknowledged with a modest monetary reward. His relentless efforts during the Emergency led to his appointment as the 'Sambhag Pracharak' of South and Central Gujarat, and he was tasked with preparing official RSS articles documenting the period.
Authoring 'Sangharsh Ma Gujarat'
In 1978, Shri Modi authored his first book, 'Sangharsh Ma Gujarat,' a memoir of his experiences during the Emergency. Remarkably, he completed the book in just 23 days, subsisting solely on lemon water and no solid food. The book, launched by then Chief Minister of Gujarat Babubhai Jasbhai Patel, received widespread acclaim for its objective coverage of the Emergency and was reviewed on national public radio and in prominent newspapers.
After the Emergency was lifted in 1977, @narendramodi's activism and leadership during that tumultuous period started to gain recognition.
— Modi Archive (@modiarchive) June 25, 2024
In the same year, Modi was invited to Mumbai to participate in a discussion about the youth's resistance efforts during the… pic.twitter.com/P7jZ36YauK
Legacy, Continued Vigilance and Solemn Vow
Fifty years later, as Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi continues to remind the nation of the dark days of the Emergency. He emphasizes the importance of preserving democracy and vows never to let the recurrence of such authoritarianism again. His legacy as a fearless warrior against the dictatorial regime of Indira Gandhi during the Emergency remains a significant chapter in India's history, inspiring current and future generations to uphold the values of democracy and freedom.
'Sangharsh Ma Gujarat' was well received and widely acknowledged for its objective coverage of the #DarkDaysOfEmergency. A review of the book was broadcast on Aakashvani, the national public radio broadcaster of India, from Vadodara and Mumbai.
"Several books have been published in many languages about the Emergency crisis since it ended. Almost everyone has claimed they have written only what they have seen or heard from standard sources. The author of this supplement does not claim to write shocking stories or reveal new truths, but it contains something new and something that is being discovered for the first time..."
[Extracts from the book review broadcast from Aakashvani, Mumbai in 1978]
Fifty years later, as the current Prime Minister of India, @narendramodi continues to remind both current and future generations about the 'black spot' cast on India's democracy by the Congress during the #DarkDaysOfEmergency, vowing never to allow it to happen again. pic.twitter.com/CG8BHlOL3x
— Modi Archive (@modiarchive) June 25, 2024
by Ramesh yadav District General secretary obc morcha bjp Source: twitter & narendramodi.in
